The new Grove dictionary of American music

edited by H. Wiley Hitchcock and Stanley Sadie

New York, N.Y. : Grove's Dictionaries of Music, 1986. 4 v.

Anthologie des compositeurs de musique d'Alsace

Strasbourg: Federation des Societes Catholiqueues de chant et de musique d'Alsace, 1970, 191 p.

Bio-bibliographical index of musicians in the United States of America since colonial times

Prepared by the District of Columbia Historical Records Survey Division of Community Service Programs Works project Administration

Washington, DC: 1941, 439 p.

Baker's biographical dictionary of musicians

Fourth edition revised and enlarged

New York: G. Schirmer, 1940

Dizionario universale dei musicisti : Supplemento

Milan: Sonzogno, 1938, 806 p.

Dizionario universale dei musicisti

Milan: Sonzogno, 1937, 2V p.

Kurzgefasstes Tonkunstler Lexikon : fur Musiker und Freunde der Musik

Begrundet von Paul Frank

Neu bearbeitet und erganzt von Wilhelm Altmann

Regensburg: Gustave Bosse, 1936, 730 p.

Who is who in music

Chicago: Who is Who in Music, Inc., 1929

International who's who in music and musical gazetteer

Edited by Cesar Saerchinger

New York: Current Literature Pub. Co., 1918, 841 p.