Nummi, Seppo
Makinen, Timo
Musica fennica : an outline of music in Finland
Timo Makinen, Seppo Nummi
Helsingissa: Kustannusosakeyhtio, 1985, 191 p.
Sadie, Stanley
The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians
Sundstrom, Einar
Morin, Gosta
Moberg, Carl-Allan
Sohlman's musiklexikon
2. rev. och utvidgade uppl.
Redaktion: Gosta Morin, Carl-Alan Moberg och Einar Sundstrom
Stockholm: Sohlman Forlag, 1975-1979, 5 v.
Rosner, Helmut
Bulling, Burchard
Frank, Paul
Noetzel, Florian
Kurzgefasstes Tonkunstler Lexikon
Fortfuhrt von Burchard Bulling, Florian Noetzel, Helmut Rosner
Wilhelmshaven: Heinrichshofen, 1974
Note: Zweiter Teil: Erganzungen und Erweiterungen seit 1937
Bull, Storm
Index to biographies of contemporary composers
Vol. II
Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1974, 567 p.
Bull, Storm
Index to biographies of contemporary composers
New York: Scarecrow Press, 1964, 405 p.
Helasvuo, Veikko
Sibelius and the music of Finland
Third, revised edition
Original manuscript in Finnish by Veikko Helasvuo
Keuruu, Finland: Otava Publishing Co., 1961, 99 p.